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Autism Information for Friends and Family

From , former About.com Guide

Updated April 07, 2011

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

If you're reading this article, you probably know quite a bit about autism spectrum disorders. In fact, unless you've been hiding under a rock for the past several years, most people know - or believe they know - all about autism. Between Oprah, Larry King, CNN, TV shows like Parents and TV stars like American Idol contestant James Durbin, it has been hard to miss references to autism as a growing issue.

But unless you're a person with autism, the parent of a child with autism, or a person who actually works with autistic people, you may have some pretty offbeat ideas about autism. For example -

  • You may believe that all people with autism are highly intelligent and/or talented
  • Conversely, you may believe that all people with autism are intellectually challenged and/or non-verbal
  • You may believe that the causes of autism are well known - or that we know nothing about the causes of autism
  • You may believe that a diagnosis of autism is always permanent - or that a simple change in diet or a short stint of therapy can cure autism
  • You may believe that the treatment or therapy mentioned on this morning's news program is the magic bullet that will "recover" your friend's/relative's child
  • You may believe that people with autism are unable to feel love, use their imaginations, or express affection
  • You may believe that a diagnosis of autism is always a tragic event

Of course, all of these myths are out there, many are publicized widely, and quite a few are shared among caring friends and relatives who just want to help. And it's not always easy to explain that the autism spectrum is incredibly broad; that people with autism are as different from one another as any other group of people; that we know surprisingly little about what's likely to help any given child or adult; that pity for our situation goes only so far.

So how do you explain autism to folks who know just enough to misunderstand? Here are a collection of articles to print and share among friends and family!

What Are the Autism Spectrum Disorders?

The way the media presents it, you'd think that autism is autism. But not so. In fact, "autism" is actually a collection of diagnoses, each a little different from the others. At its most severe, autism is sometimes termed "classic autism." But what are the other autism spectrum diagnoses?

Top Ten Autism Facts

Autism is a complex topic - but what are the MOST important things to know about autism? This quick top 10 article includes key autism facts, plus links to learn more. Share it with your mom, your child's teacher, or anyone else who asks "What is autism, anyway?"

Surprising Autism Information You Need to Know

Autism information is everywhere - and often you'll read the same content in multiple sites. You'll be surprised, though, to discover some of these tidbits of autism information that are rarely publicized.

Top Autism Myths

If you're new to the autism spectrum, you may have built your picture of autism from media stories. But it's important not to believe everything you see or hear!

Top Terrific Traits of People with Autism

If you're sick of hearing about all the "deficits" challenging people on the autism spectrum, join the club. But for every downside to autism, there seems to be a positive -- an unusual trait that rarely appears among the "typical" community, but shines out among autistic folk. These pluses are well worth celebrating.

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