Autism Basics: FAQs

Why is autism generally diagnosed in children? Find out why so few adults are diagnosed with autism.

Autism is a complex set of disorders that are suddenly being diagnosed in epidemic proportions. What exactly is autism, who does it strike, and what do autistic people have in common?

What is autism? What causes it? How is it treated? This fact sheet from the National Institutes of Health provides a clear and readable overview.

Often, children with social and communication delays are diagnosed with something called PDD-NOS - pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. What exactly is PDD-NOS?

The term "high functioning autism" is often used to describe individuals who are clearly autistic but have significant verbal, academic, social and life skills. What does it mean to have high functioning autism?

The autism spectrum includes an incredibly wide range of people, with an amazingly broad range of abilities and challanges. So, what do all autistic people have in common?

Despite a good deal of research, there are still many theories. Find out more about different perspectives on a cause.

Is there a cure for autism? What kinds of treatments are available for autism? Which ones are the best? Do all autistic kids need the same treatments? Answers to these and other questions.

The media has been buzzing about a possible link between vaccines and autism. But unless you're paying close attention, you may not realize how complex that debate really is. Here's an overview of the many questions now under debate -- and links to more in-depth info on a variety of subjects.

There are plenty of autism treatments that claim they can cure or "recover" your child with autism. But what is the real likelihood of a cure?

Which treatments should I start with?

Is there a standard treatment for autism?

Are there therapies specifically designed to treat autism?

How do I know which therapies are right for my child?

What drugs are used to treat autism?

What are some of the risk factors for autism?

The number of diagnosed cases of autism has risen dramatically in the past decade. But is there a true epidemic -- or just more diagnoses?

If your child with autism isn't talking, don't worry too much. Early speech is not a good predictor of long term outcomes.